Glossary of terms used on this site

There are 266 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition

CAT scan

Computed axial tomography scan. Helps in determining available bone for precise implant placement

Cavitron

dental tool that uses high frequency ultrasonic waves to clean teeth

Cellulitis

soft tissue infection causing extensive, hard swelling, a potentially dangerous condition requiring immediate attention. Can arise from an untreated tooth

Cementum

hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth

Chart

log of dental or medical records

Clasp

metal or acrylic part of a removable partial denture that hooks on to natural teeth to retain the partial in the mouth

Cleaning

removal of plaque and calculus (tarter) from teeth, generally above the gum line. Also referred to as Prophylaxis

Commercially pure titanium

Biocompatible metal commonly used for dental implants. It is an alloy of Titanium 99 wt. % and small amounts of oxygen with trace amounts of iron, hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen.

Complication

An unfavorable condition that may be reversible or irreversible. Cosmetic (aesthetic) dentistry - treatments performed to enhance appearance by altering the shape and color of the teeth

Composite resin

material composed of plastic with small glass or ceramic particles; usually cured with filtered light or chemical catalyst

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

Artificial procedures employed by a rescuer after cessation of breathing or heart stoppage

Cross bite

reverse biting relationship of upper and lower teeth; the lower teeth are ahead of the upper teeth in their relationship

Crown

(1) the portion of a tooth above the gum line; (2) dental restoration covering all or most of the natural tooth

Curettage

removal of diseased tissue from a periodontal pocket. Usually done in conjunction with scaling and root planning (deep cleaning)

Cusp

mound on posterior teeth

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