TMD-TMJ Dysfunction

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a small joint formed where the lower part of the skull meets the upper portion of the lower jaw. This joint permits the opening, closing and sideward movement of the jaw. The movement of the joint is controlled by the muscles of mastication that are attached to the lower jaw. As a result patients with temporomandibular joint disorders experience both joint and muscle problems.

TMJ disorders are not uncommon and have a variety of symptoms. Patients may complain of earaches, headaches, and soreness in the joint area upon waking up, intermittent locking episodes and limited ability to open their mouth. They may also complain of clicking, popping or grating sounds in the joint and feel pain when opening and closing their mouth.

Treatment of TMD can involve multiple disciplines and requires patience, as it often takes time to see improvement.

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